Презентация на тему: «Travelling» (2014) презентация к уроку по английскому языку (9 класс) на тему. Презентация на тему: "The World of Travelling The World of Travelling

03.02.2024 | Школа

Презентация «Путешествия»

Выполнена учителем английского языка

НОУ СОШ «Гармония», Костеревой О.С.

Travelling

The scientific and technological progress of the 20-th century has allowed people to overcome time and distance, to cover in the twinkle of an eye the vast expanse of our planet. The whole world is open now . The limits and frontiers of the previous period have stopped to exist on business or for holiday.

Ways of travelling

It is the fastest way of travelling. Many people prefer planes as they are very quick and comfortable though quite expensive. You can cover long distances within several hours…

Though it is slower than travelling by plane, it also has its advantages. You can enjoy nice views of the countryside you pass by and not only the clouds as when you fly on a plane…

Some people like to travel by car because it’s very convenient for those holiday makers who are fond of choosing their own itinerary. There they can go as slowly or as fast as they like. They can stop when and where they want.

Travelling by ship is very romantic. Spending time on deck watching sea-gulls and the beauty of the surrounding landscapes can be most fascinating. Sea voyages are becoming more and more popular.

There are tourists who are fond of hiking. Walking a long way in the mountains or countryside is really exciting. In Britain there are a lot of footpaths for walking holidays from one end of the country to the other.

Why do people travel ?

Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. It is very useful to visit different countries and get familiar with different cultures. Now a person travels in order to see modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, to enjoy picturesque places and to discover new things, or just for a change of scene.

From the history of transport…

In the past people did not travel so much as we do today, they set sail in search of new lands and trade routes. To get from one place to another in England coaches were used in the 18 th century. In those times letters were delivered by stage coaches which belonged to rich people. The roads were so bad that stage coaches rode only four miles an hour. In 1784 John Palmer organized fast coaches which, guarded by soldiers, ran along the main roads. Along the road there were five places where the coaches could change horses. The first coach ran between London and Bristol. In 1818 bicycles (the weels were made of wood) came to England from France and soon became very popular. The modern bicycle was invented later. It plays a very important role in the history of transport. We can call a bicycle the « father » of modern cars.

Goals and benefits

The best way to study geography is to travel: we see and learn a lot of things that we can never see or learn at home, though we may read about them in books, newspapers or see films on TV.

Travelling is indispensable for learning foreign languages. Pupils of different age groups go abroad to learn the chosen language. In all European countries there are a lot of summer schools, which are very useful. The effect is great – pupils can speak English more fluently as they don’t have a language barrier any more. They can establish contacts with people easier.

Travelling is very popular today. Going from one place to another gives a person a kind of social experience and so it is the best way to learn the world.

Answer the questions:

Why do people travel ?
What do we see and learn while travelling ?
Are you fond of travelling ?
What places have you visited&
Some people prefer to travel on their own and hate travelling in a group. What about you ?

Some people like to travel by car because they can choose their own route.
Thousands of people over the world spend their holidays travelling.
In the 18 th century cars were used to get from one place to another.
In 1818 bicycles came to England from Spain.
In all European countries summer schools are popular among students.

Complete the sentences:

Many people prefer planes as they …
Now a person travels to ...
In the past people didn’t …
We can call a bicycle …
Pupils of different age groups go …

Fill in the gaps:

The scientific progress has allowed people to cover _______ the vast expanse of our planet.
The roads were so bad that stage coaches rode only ______ an hour.
In _______ John palmer organized fast coaches.
The best way to study ______ is to travel.
Travelling is _______ for learning foreign languages.

Take a bus or take a train,

Take a boat or take a plane,

Take a taxi, take a car,

Maybe near or maybe far,

Take a rocket to the moon,

But be sure to come back soon!

PL_NE TO TR_VEL TRA_N

SEAS_DE TO FL_ TO ARR_VE

T_XI V_YAGE A_RPORT

1. My mother travels by ……..…..train (SAFT)

2. We ………..…... at the airport two hours ago. (RRAIDEV)

3. It was a nice ….…….. (RIPT)

4. We spent our holidays at the …….....….. last year (IDESEAS)

5. Where is your ………………….? (LEGUGGA)

1. I will stay ……... my grandparents out in the country

a. at b. in c. with

2. She is wаiting for you .….. the bus stop.

a. at b. on c. to

3. Have you got a ticket ..…. London.

a. for b. to c. at

4. She’s fond of travelling …... train.

a. on b. by c. at

5. He arrived ….... Moscow yesterday.

a. in b. at c. to

6. She usually spends her holidays …. Seaside.

a. on b. at c. in

7. I don’t like to travel …. foot .

a. on b. at c. to

8. They have just arrived …. the airport.

a. at b. to c. in

9. They decided to go ….. a journey.

a. at b. on c. to

Travelling

Nowadays we cannot imagine our life without travelling. Thousands of people travel every day on business or for pleasure. They can travel by air, by train, by sea or by road.

Travelling by air is the fastest and the most comfortable but is the most expensive too.

Travelling by train is slower than by plane but has its advantages. You can look at things through the windows, have a sleep, read a book or go for a walk up and down the train. Also modern trains have very comfortable seats. Speed, comfort and safety are the main advantages of trains. That is why many people prefer them to all means of transport.

Travelling by sea is very popular. On board the ship you can enjoy your trip. There are tennis and badminton courts, a swimming pool, a cinema and a dancing hall there. When you travel by cruise ship you can see waves, feel the fresh sea wind and hear the cry of the seagulls.

Many people like to travel by car. It is interesting because you can see many things in a short time. It’s convenient because you needn"t reserve tour tickets. You can stop when and where you like.

Almost all people are fond of travelling. It is very interesting to see new places, another towns and countries. Travelling helps people to learn the country better, to know about customs and traditions of different places, to meet people and make friends with them.

Say ‘True’ or ‘False’

1. Thousands of people travel every day.

2. They can travel by plain, by train, by ship or by car.

3. Travelling by train is the most expensive.

4.Ship is the fastest mean of transport.

5. Travelling by ship you can enjoy the wind, seagulls and the sea.

6. People don’t like to travel by car.

7.People travel to know more about different places.

Complete the sentences

1.Thousands of people travel________________________________

2. Travelling by air is the fastest and__________________________

3. Speed, comfort and safety are_____________________________

4. On board the ship you can_______________________________

5. You can stop___________________________________________

- Can I help you?

- Today.

- Just a minute. I think flight 11 is best for you.

- When is the flight?

- That will be 14 pounds.

- When are you going to fly?

- 7.10 p.m., madam

- Can I help you?

-I would like a ticket to Moscow, please.

- When are you going to fly?

- Today.

- Just a minute. I think flight 11 is the best for you.

- When is the flight?

- 7.10, madam

-Excellent. How much is the ticket?

- That will be 14 pounds.

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Travel l ing 9"A"

Why people travel to challenge yourself to party or just to have fun to enjoy new experiences to learn a new language to experience new cultures to see new things to eat new food

Ways of travel l ing By bicycle By airplane By bus Hitch-hike By ship By car Hike By horse

Unusual ways of trave l ling BAMBOO TRAIN, CAMBODIA: Passengers sit on a makeshift bamboo ‘train’ (basically just a bamboo platform) powered by an electric generator engine, perched just inches above the railway tracks and travelling at up to 40km/h.

Unusual ways of trave l ling DOG SLEDS, ALASKA: Imagine drifting across a white canvas of snow as a troop of husky dogs pulls your sledge – it’s like something from a Christmas movie. In reality, dog sledging isn’t quite so graceful, it can be a bumpy ride and will be accompanied by your dogs’ barks, but nonetheless it’s certainly a unique journey. For most Alaskan locals this isn’t a day-to-day way of getting around, but for tourists it’s a special way to travel, and something you can’t do in many other parts of the world. The best time to go sledging in Alaska is January-March, as lack of snow in the summer means you’re likely to be pulled by the dogs on a wheeled sledge.

Unusual ways of trave l ling LONGTAIL BOAT, THAILAND: Longtail boats are an icon of Thailand. Originally they were used in the canals that ran through Bangkok – and although the canals have now been filled and replaced with roads, the boats are still prolific in the country. As the name suggests, they are long and slim – the ideal shape for canal cruising – due to the long rod in the back of the boat which holds up the motor. Locals use these boats like public transport and riding one is an experience you can’t miss on a trip to the country.

Unusual ways of trave l ling JEEPNEY, PHILIPPINES: Known as ‘the undisputed king of the road’ in the Philippines, the Jeepney is a mammoth vehicle. When the American troops pulled out of the Philippines at the end of World War II, surplus jeeps were gifted to the locals and this is how the original jeepneys came to being. The Filipinos stripped them down, added roofs for shade and used them to re-establish public transport in the country. Nowadays, brightly decorated jeepneys are a symbol of Philippine culture and the most popular way of getting around in the country.

Famous travel l ers Christopher Columbus – a Spanish seafarer of the Italian origin, in 1492 opened America for Europeans. He was born in October in 1451 in Genoa, Italy. He died in 1506 in Valladolid, Spain. Fernan Magellan - a Portuguese and Spanish seafarer. He ordered the expedition which was the first known round-the-world journey. He was born in 1480 in Sabrosa , Portugal. He died in April 1521 in Maktan , Portugal. Konyukhov Fyodor – a Russian traveller , writer, artist, priest of the Russian Orthodox Church. He was born (12.12.1951) in a village called Chkalovo in the Azov region.

Special clothes for travel Many people who travel a lot need special clothes for travel. Delicate fabrics are useless. These clothes must handle abuse and keep their style and shape. Hats Travellers always need hats to protect from the sun or to escape from the cold. Outerwear Heavy jackets and bulky sweaters occupy a lot of space in suitcases. One important characteristic is that it needs to be water resistant and have a hood because of bad weather. It also has to be able to handle abuse. It must have lots of pockets and also have hidden pockets. Jeans and Cargo Pants Cargo pants have deep pockets that are so handy for tickets, boarding passes, passports, even some easy-to-reach cash. Denim is a rugged fabric that can be dressed up or down. Shoes Shoes must be comfortable and water resistant.

Unusual places to visit Bloody Pond is located in Japan. The colour of the water in this pond is bright red . This colour has become red out because of the high iron content in the water .

Unusual places to visit Ice Cave E isriesenwelt: Ice Cave E isriesenwelt is located in Austria. It is the biggest ice cave in the world. The length of the cave is more than 42 km. All the walls of the cave are covered with a thick layer of ice.

Unusual places to visit Paris Catacombs: Bones and skulls are stacked on both sides of the corridor. The catacombs are about 187 kilometers under the whole city and only a small part of them is open to public .

Unusual places to visit Lena Pillars National Park: This park is located in Russia. Lena Pillars is a set of vertical cliffs stretching for miles along the banks of the Lena River in Yakutia. These geological formations have entered into the system of protected areas as a national natural park.

Places to visit for health Healthiest Tropical Getaway: Big Island, Hawaii Hawaii’s Big Island is full of potential adventures, from waterfalls to volcanoes, sandy beaches to thick rainforest. For the health-conscious traveler, Hawaii offers a huge variety of activities that are good for mind and body, including surfing, hiking, climbing, paddle boarding, snorkeling and kayaking. For the less adventurous, several resorts offer innovative fitness programs that incorporate surfing, running, yoga and group exercise.

Fittest City: New York, New York It may come as no surprise that the city that never sleeps is packed with calorie-burning potential. But the best part is that you can get exercise without even realizing it. Just walking around Manhattan to take in the sights, you’re bound to log a couple miles. Ready to try something new? New York is the place for it. The newest trends in exercise start here, like “ piloxing ” (a combination of pilates and boxing), aerial dancing, and ballet fitness.

Best Weather: San Diego, California With an average temperature of about 70 degrees, San Diegans have very few excuses for not working out. It’s almost always ideal workout weather – sunny and temperate with a cool breeze. For runners and hikers, the city is always a welcome challenge, but there are also beaches, eco-reserves and state parks perfect for exploration .

The winner of travel l ing , Tim It is the largest island of a small, circular archipelago which bears the same name and is the remnant of a volcanic caldera. Santorini,Barca

Useful advice for travel l ers In order to pay less while travelling, here are some useful tips. Accommodation: Couchsurfing . One of the biggest guest networks (exists in the form of on-line service). Brings together more than 6 million people in 246 countries. Couchsurfing International Inc. is a Delaware C corporation based in San Francisco that offers its users hospitality exchange and free social networking services. https://www.couchsurfing.org/ Youth Hostel. Hostels provide budget-oriented, sociable accommodation where guests can rent a bed, usually a bunk bed, in a dormitory and share a bathroom, lounge and sometimes a kitchen. Rooms can be mixed or single-sex, although private rooms may also be available. It’s cheap, but in some cities (like Paris) it can be too expensive. B&B .A bed and breakfast (or B&B) is a small lodging establishment that offers overnight accommodation and breakfast, but usually does not offer other meals. Since the 1980s, the meaning of the term has also extended to include accommodations that are also known as "self-catering" establishments. Typically, bed and breakfasts are private homes with fewer than 10 bedrooms available for commercial use. http://www.bedandbreakfast.com /

B&B . Bed and breakfast

A dvice for travel l ers Transport: Hitch-hiking . Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing or hitching) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other road vehicle. A ride is usually, but not always, free. If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that they need a ride, they may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign. In North America and the United Kingdom, the gesture involves extending the hitchhiker"s arm toward the road and sticking the thumb of their outstretched hand upward with the hand closed. In other parts of the world, it is more common to use a gesture where the index finger is pointed at the road . It is a nice idea to travel by car with a caravan. You can rent a caravan and travel around the world.

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Travelling: France Tour MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE JUNIORS AND SPORT ONEU 2012

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Welcome to France, the country of beauty and elegance. It is one of the most modern countries in the world. This is truly a trip that will never be forgotten. ONEU, 31 CED, Welcome To France tour, FalcaInc

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Day 1: Arrive in Paris, France The day is free to rest or to start exploring the splendid French capital. At 6 pm, meet your Tour Director and traveling companions and leave the hotel for a welcome dinner with wine at one of Paris’ lively restaurants. After dinner you may wish to join an optional outing to get a first impression of the “City of Light.”

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Day 2: Paris Sightseeing with a Local Guide features the Arc de Triomphe, Opera, Madeleine, Louvre, and Champs-Elysees. Visit magnificent NOTRE DAME CATHEDRAL and for a panoramic view, take the elevator to the second floor of the EIFFEL TOWER. Balance of the day at leisure. An optional afternoon excursion to the Palace of Versailles and evening excursions are available.

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Day 3: Paris–Honfleur–Deauville–Bayeux A pleasant drive through the rural area west of Paris takes you to picturesque Honfleur and the elegant resort of Deauville on the coast. Time to explore both towns before heading to Bayeux, where you can admire QUEEN MATILDA’S TAPESTRY, depicting in extraordinary detail William the Conqueror’s conquest of England.

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Day 4: Bayeux–Normandy Beaches–Mont St. Michel–St. Malo Drive by the Normandy Beaches and arrive at the famous ABBEY OF MONT ST. MICHEL, perched on a rocky isle in the Gulf of Saint Malo. Overnight in St. Malo. This evening, enjoy dinner at a local restaurant.

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Day 5: St. Malo–Loire Valley Ride through Brittany before arriving in the Loire Valley for your overnight stay.

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Day 6: Loire Valley–Chenonceau Castle–Bordeaux First stop this morning is a visit to the 16th-century castle of Catherine de Medici, lovely CHENONCEAU. Continue to Bordeaux, and join your Tour Director for a walking tour through this pretty city.

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Day 7: Bordeaux. Excursion to St. Emilion Morning at leisure or join an optional excursion to Arcachon. Situated at the southern entrance of the Atlantic Ocean, Arcachon Bay is crowned by Europe’s largest sand dune, the Dune de Pyla. This afternoon, join your Tour Director and visit St. Emilion, world famous for its wines. Enjoy a WINE TASTING and tonight, savor a dinner at a local restaurant

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Day 8: Bordeaux–Biarritz–Lourdes Visit Biarritz, an ancient fishing village turned trendy seaside resort on your way to Lourdes, one of the world’s most famous places of pilgrimage. Visit the GROTTO where the Virgin Mary appeared to St. Bernadette in 1858. You can join this evening’s memorable rosary and candlelight procession.

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Day 9: Lourdes–Carcassonne–Nimes From Lourdes to the beautifully preserved, medieval, walled town of Carcassonne for a leisurely walk on the ancient SATTLEMENTS and time to explore the town on your own. Overnight in Nimes.

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Day 10: Nimes–Pont du Gard–Avignon–Nice Motor through the splendid vineyards of Languedoc-Roussillon. At Pont du Gard, admire the Roman Aqueduct, a monumental feat of engineering completed in the year 19 BC. Stop in Avignon for pictures of the magnificent Palace of the Popes and the bridge of the popular song. Arrive in Nice, the sophisticated “Queen of the Riviera.” Later, why not join an exciting optional outing to Monte Carlo?

The world is a great book, of which they who never stir from home read only a page. (Augustine, St.)

Look at the word box on your desks and put the words under the following headings (key words)

1) types of holiday;
2) places where people stay on holiday;
3) places people visit on holiday;
4) things people do on holiday;
5) problems people can have on holiday.

Cinquains about travelling

2.exciting, comfortable

3.to enjoy, to relax, to visit

4.A change of scene.

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits the space in the same line.

Fasten your seat belts

There is no doubt that air travel is more (1)_________than any other

form of modern transport, but although it would be more (2)______

to travel by train I often fly because I find it more (3)____________

Strangely enough, they say it is the (4)____________ form of travel.

Apparently, it is more (5)________ to drive or cross the road so

I don"t feel as (6)______________ as I used to when I travel by air.

(7)_______ view,

although it can be quite (8)__________ because there is less space.

Others feel less (9 ) ___________

(10) ___________ to forget how high up they are.

There is no doubt that air travel is more EXPENSIVE than any other

form of modern transport, but although it would be more ECONOMICAL

to travel by train I often fly because I find it more ENJOYABLE

Strangely enough, they say it is the SAFEST form of travel.

Apparently, it is more DANGEROUS to drive or cross the road so

I don"t feel as ANXIOUS as I used to when I travel by air.

I usually ask for a window seat because you get a WONDERFUL view,

although it can be quite COMFORTABLE because there is less space.

Others feel less NERVOUS next to the aisle because they find it

EASER to forget how high up they are.

Travelling in Kazakhstan

Public transport

Possible questions

“ Fat” questions . “Thin” questions.

1) Why is it better to visit Astana. Give your explanation?

2) Astana is a cultural centre of Kazakhstan. isn’t it? Prove it.

3) What is the connection between the geographical position of Astana and its historical past?

4)Why is Astana called the “Heart of Kazakhstan”.

1) What are the main places of interest in Astana?

2) What hotels in Astana do you know?

3) What suburbs of Astana are worth visiting?

4) When did Astana become the capital of Kazakhstan?

5) What is the most convenient kind of public transport in Astana?

Above 42 points - Adventurous

If you could, you would always have

a backpack, ready to leave for an

adventurous journey. Holidays, for

you, mean looking for adventure

without organizing or planning

before. You are enthusiastic and

curious. You’d rather go to an

unknown, undiscovered place than go

back to a place you know well. It’s

your curiosity that helps you to

overcome every obstacle.

From 25 to 42 points - Imaginative

You have a good dose of adventurous spirit and a good deal of courage, but you don’t like to get into trouble. You are quite enthusiastic about inventing hundreds of adventurous ideas. You should leave your school books and worries behind and use your imaginative quality to make new friends and to enjoy yourself.

Less than 25 points - Peaceful

You are a calm type. For you, an ideal holiday is sitting under a beach umbrella or relaxing under a tree in the silence of the countryside. Adventure activities don’t attract you. You like to meditate for some time before acting logically. Holidays, for you, should be a way to do sports and exercises and to meet new people